4th level student of science and education of Nahj al-Balagheh, Al-Zahra community
Abstract
In the Qur'an's worldview, the word "justice" and its derivatives are among the key and elemental words, and its varied and extensive use in various subjects indicates its essential role in the culture and revelation discourse. In this research, we intend to investigate this word by using the semantic method and compare its uses in the Holy Quran before and after its revelation, and explain the change and evolution of its use. In this regard, first by analyzing the meanings mentioned in the dictionary, the basic meaning of this word will be explained, and then by examining other meanings and its derivatives, the return of all the meanings and items mentioned in the dictionary will be explained to the basic meaning. For the word "justice", there are two basic and original meanings that are opposite to each other. The first principle is "equatorial" which means equality and the second one is "distortion" which means crookedness and deviation. The meanings of words such as "Adel", "Adel", "Adel", "Adlan", "Adawliyya", "Ma'adla", "Moderate" as well as various verb derivatives from this word, refer to one of the two mentioned meanings. These two meanings are also the sensory meanings of this word. By examining verses, traditions and dictionaries, we find words that lead us to the semantics of "justice" in an interconnected network of conceptual relationships. According to this semantic system, the meaning of justice in the worldview of the Qur'an is determined. The center and main focus of this system is "right" and "justice" is judging based on it
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