Document Type : Specialized article
Authors
1
PhD in comparative interpretation - assistant professor and member of the academic staff of Imam Sadiq University
2
Learned level 4, comparative interpretation
Abstract
The role of women in various scientific, social, cultural and political dimensions of Shia history, as the continuation and manifestation of true Islam, is of special importance. They were inspired by the religious and cultural teachings of Shia, and considering their decisive position in: education of people, consolidation, deepening of Islamic sciences and spread of Islamic culture, and they became decisive in some stages. This research, with a historical-analytical method and a library method, seeks to analyze the enlightened ways of Banumjtahid Amin and Shahidah Bint El-Hadi Sadr. Their lifetime, which was at the same time as the Qajar and Pahlavi rule in Iran, and the Baath regime in Iraq, there are numerous evidences of the positive activity of these learned and brave ladies in various fields of enlightenment, including: scientific, cultural, political, moral, social, writing books. And there are articles, lectures, etc. Although these two Shiite women were among the stylish people who established the attitude of Islam, based on the ability of women in the society of that day, and led to a great revolution in the Islamic society; But what is evident from the enlightened efforts of each of these dignitaries is that, according to Shia teachings, they were looking for a platform to prepare the conditions for the formation of a religious government; Therefore, at a time when women and their activities were not valued in the societies of that time, Mrs. Amin took the first steps to influence women in various fields in an indirect and infrastructural manner; While Shahidah bint Al-Hadi Sadr took revolutionary and enlightened steps in this way with direct jihadi and became influential.
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